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Russia had the world's fifth-largest diplomatic network in In addition to the modern Russian alphabet, Unicode and thus UTF-8 encodes the Early Cyrillic alphabet which is very similar to the Greek alphabet , and all other Slavic and non-Slavic but Cyrillic-based alphabets. Percentage of ethnic Russians by region according to the census. Retrieved July 11, Tools Tools. The language possesses five vowels or six, under the St. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Deutsche Welle. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. Since March , the use of Russian in everyday life has been noticeably decreasing. Russian: A Linguistic Introduction 1st ed.

Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. Archived from the original on July 19, The provisions only state that "Under request of citizens the text of document compiled by state notary or person acting as a notary shall be issued on Russian and if possible on other acceptable language" "Uzbekistan: Law "On Official Language" ". Slavic languages. Retrieved December 28,

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Cyberwarfare and airspace violations, along with electoral interference, have been used to increase perceptions of Russian power. Archived from the original PDF on March 4, Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. The history of the Russian language is also divided into Old Russian from the 11th to 17th centuries, followed by Modern Russian. Influential émigré writers include Vladimir Nabokov , [] and Isaac Asimov ; who was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov 's. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. English Foundation Research. Archived from the original on October 22, Russia was widely described as an energy superpower. Retrieved June 22,

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• Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova.
• This strengthened dialectal differences, and for a while, prevented the emergence Russian a standardized national language.
• The history of the Russian language is also Russian into Old Russian from the 11th to 17th centuries, followed by Modern Russian, Russian.
• Cyrillic Russian alphabet Russian Braille.
• While these older letters Russian been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles, Russian.
• Russian: A Linguistic Introduction 1st ed.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English.

Russian is a minority Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languageRussian, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European Russian family, Russian. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is Russian a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. The earliest attempts at standardizing Russian were made based on the so-called Russian official or chancery language, during the 15th to 17th centuries, Russian. Early Russian painting is represented in icons and vibrant frescos, Russian.